Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Department of Electronics: Promote the high-quality development of the electronic information industry

Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, under the correct leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and with the joint efforts of the industry, my country's electronic information manufacturing industry has achieved steady development, greatly improved its innovation capability, gradually improved its ecological system, achieved remarkable results in structural adjustment, and accelerated its transformation and upgrading. The deepening has laid a solid foundation for the construction of a manufacturing power and a network power, and its supporting and leading role in economic and social development has been fully highlighted. In the context of the accelerated rise of the global scientific and technological revolution, we must seize the strategic opportunities, accurately grasp the new requirements for the high-quality development of the electronic information industry in the new era, promote the comprehensive competitiveness of the industry to a new level, and satisfy the people's yearning for a better life.

Remarkable achievements in the development of the electronic information industry

The scale of the industry continues to expand. In 2017, the main business income of the electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size in my country reached 10.55 trillion yuan, more than 14 times the 736.327 billion yuan in 2000; the total profit was 544 billion yuan, more than 49.8 billion yuan in 2000. 10 times; the added value of electronic information manufacturing above designated size accounts for 7.7% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size. In 2017, the output of major products such as mobile phones, computers, color TVs and integrated circuits in my country reached 1.9 billion units, 307 million units, 172 million units and 156.5 billion units respectively. % and more than 70%; the production scale of each link in the photovoltaic industry chain has accounted for more than 50% of the world for many consecutive years, ranking first in the world; the display panel shipment area of ​​Chinese mainland enterprises has reached 69 million square meters, ranking first in the world.

Breakthroughs have been made in key technologies. Driven by the construction of innovation capabilities, my country's technological research and development strength in the field of electronic information has been continuously improved, and scientific and technological achievements have been fruitful. The "Sunway TaihuLight" supercomputer has been ranked No. 1 in the world's top 500 supercomputers for many times. A breakthrough has been made in the research and development of optical quantum computers, and the world's first prototype optical quantum computer has been developed that surpasses the early classical computers. Important breakthroughs have been made in the research and development of 3D NAND flash memory chips. , the advanced design capabilities of integrated circuits have been introduced into 7 nanometers, the mainstream design level has reached 16/14 nanometers, the production capacity of 32/28 nanometer chip manufacturing processes has been further expanded, and important progress has been made in the research and development of 16/14 nanometers. In terms of new displays, a number of high-generation LCD panel production lines were completed and put into operation. The world's first highest-generation TFT-LCD production line in Hefei, the 10.5th generation TFT-LCD production line in Hefei, and the world's second flexible AMOLED production line, the 6th-generation flexible AMOLED production line in BOE Chengdu were realized. Mass production, leading the development of the global large-size ultra-high-definition display industry, breaking the monopoly of overseas giants in the field of small-size OLEDs. In terms of new-generation mobile communications, the development of 5G continues to accelerate, the second phase of technology research and development has been completed, and the planning for mid-band spectrum usage has taken the lead. Released, domestic communication equipment companies have launched end-to-end 5G pre-commercial systems.

The competitiveness of key enterprises was further consolidated. In 2017, China's top 100 electronic information companies achieved a total profit of 224.9 billion yuan, with an average profit rate of 6.4%, 0.9 percentage points higher than the industry average. The proportion of corporate R&D investment continued to rise. The top 100 companies invested a total of 219.4 billion yuan in R&D, keeping pace with revenue growth; the average R&D investment intensity reached 6.3%, exceeding the industry average by more than 2 percentage points. The development of leading enterprises has achieved remarkable results. In the integrated circuit field, HiSilicon and UNISOC ranked the seventh and tenth largest chip design companies in the world; SMIC and Hua Hong Group became the fifth and ninth largest chip manufacturers in the world; Electronics Technology, Tongfu Microelectronics, and Tianshui Huatian ranked third, sixth and seventh in the world in the packaging and testing industry; in the field of new displays, BOE has jumped to the first place in the world; in the field of communication equipment, Huawei, ZTE In the computer field, Lenovo, Inspur and Sugon are among the top 500 supercomputing companies in the world; in the field of smart phones. Huawei, OPPO and Xiaomi are among the top five global smartphone shipments; in the color TV sector, Hisense, TCL, and Skyworth LCD TV shipments are among the top five globally.

Patents and standardization have achieved fruitful results. After decades of development, patents and standardization in the field of electronic information have achieved remarkable results and played a significant basic supporting role in the development of the information industry. In 2017, among the top 10 Chinese invention patents authorized enterprises, the top 100 electronic information enterprises still occupy half of the country. In the Patent Cooperation Agreement (PCT) International Patent Application Enterprise Ranking, Huawei and ZTE occupy the top two in the global ranking with 4,024 and 2,965 international patents respectively. BOE has accumulated over 60,000 usable patents, and has been shortlisted in the United States for two consecutive years. The commercial patent database IFI Top 50, CSOT was also successfully shortlisted in the IFI Top 50 in 2017. The formulation of standards around key areas such as integrated circuits, 5G, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and key components has effectively filled the market gap, vigorously promoted industrial transformation and upgrading, and promoted the enhancement of the global competitiveness of the industry. As of the end of 2018, the total number of current electronic information standards There are 4,223 items, including 1,978 national standards and 2,245 industry standards. A relatively complete electronic information standard system has been established.

Foreign trade and opening-up cooperation continue to deepen. Under the guidance of the policy of opening to the outside world, my country's electronic information industry has always promoted development through opening up, promoted win-win through cooperation, gradually improved business rules in line with international standards, and implemented foreign investment facilitation policies and measures, attracting Intel, Qualcomm, HP, Leading foreign companies such as Dell, Sony, Apple, and Samsung have invested in China one after another. At the same time, Chinese enterprises have accelerated the pace of "going out", and independent brands such as Huawei, Lenovo, Hisense, TCL, Tianquan, LONGi, and DJI have actively carried out global layout, and their international influence has been increasing day by day. Since the "Belt and Road" initiative was put forward, my country's electronic information field has actively promoted the development of communication systems, terminals, solar photovoltaic and other superior products in combination with the construction of major overseas projects, and established a multi-level and multi-channel communication and cooperation mechanism. With the continuous expansion of the level of opening up , my country's electronic information products import and export trade grew steadily. In 2017, the export delivery value reached 756.2 billion US dollars, accounting for 41.4% of the export delivery value of industrial enterprises above designated size.

Comprehensively promote the innovation, transformation and development of the electronic information industry

Strengthen top-level design planning and optimize the industrial development environment. Focus on the key points of industrial development, promote the introduction of targeted policies and measures, and ensure the healthy development of the industry through comprehensive policies. The "Electronic Information Industry Adjustment and Revitalization Plan" and the "Information Industry Development Guide" were issued to scientifically guide the steady development of the information industry, and the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Construction of the Electronic Information Industry Technical Standard System" was formulated to effectively play the role of standards in regulating industrial development. and leading role. Thoroughly implement the "National Integrated Circuit Industry Development Promotion Outline", promote the agglomeration and development of the integrated circuit industry, formulate the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Brand Building of my country's Color TV Industry", "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Brand Building of my country's Mobile Phone Industry" and other documents to promote consumption The electronic field integrates innovation and development. Research and propose the direction and path to support the development of my country's 5G high-frequency components industry. Formulate and release the "Three-Year Action Plan for New Display Industry Beyond Development (2018-2020)" and "Smart Photovoltaic Industry Development Action Plan (2018-2020)" to guide the healthy and sustainable development of the new display industry and photovoltaic industry.

Strengthen the construction of innovation capabilities and improve the level of collaborative innovation. Focus on breaking through the core key links with global influence and strong driving force, and create a collaborative innovation mechanism for the entire industry chain. Strengthen the coordinated development of basic software and hardware to achieve group-based innovation breakthroughs. Implement the "Core Fire" innovation action, and support the construction of "Core Fire" innovation and entrepreneurship bases in Shenzhen, Nanjing, Beijing, Shanghai, etc. Guide and support the construction of national manufacturing innovation centers for printing and flexible displays, information optoelectronics, integrated circuits, and smart sensors, and promote the research and development of advanced processes and common technologies. Promote the implementation of the communication and display industry chain supporting capacity improvement project, promote the upstream and downstream cooperation and overall capacity improvement of the industry chain, and accelerate the pace of localization and substitution of the communication industry chain.

Continue to optimize the industrial structure and cultivate new kinetic energy for industrial development. Closely combine the development situation of the industry, promote the vigorous and orderly development of new formats, new models and new applications, and continuously optimize the industrial structure. Jointly issued the "Special Action for Innovation and Development of Smart Hardware Industry (2016-2018)", "Action Plan for the Development of Smart Health and Elderly Care Industry (2017-2020)", "Three-Year Action Guidelines for Smart Sensor Industry (2017-2019)", etc. The policy document actively encourages the development of emerging industries such as smart hardware, smart health care, and smart sensors, cultivates and develops emerging growth points in industries such as smart home, virtual reality, and ultra-high-definition video, enriches the supply of products and services, and actively expands the development space of the information industry. Guide and support traditional consumer electronics industries such as mobile phones, color TVs, and computers to speed up the transformation and upgrading of networking and intelligence, and continuously improve the quality of industry development.

Promote the integrated development of industries, and carry out in-depth application demonstration construction. Support the industrialization and application of low-power wide-area IoT NB-IoT technology products, promote the application of NB-IoT technology in transportation, urban management and other fields, and provide basic support for social and people's livelihood applications and smart city construction. Promote the construction of 6 intelligent vehicle and intelligent transportation demonstration areas, study and propose the construction specifications of demonstration areas, strengthen the organization and construction of automotive electronics alliance, and propose the development focus of automotive intelligent computing architecture. Facing the fields of smart home, smart health care and other fields, it has carried out in-depth application demonstration construction, created 9 national digital home application demonstration industry bases, and promoted the development of industrial agglomeration; carried out pilot demonstration work of smart health care application, and established several smart health care model enterprises, Demonstration streets (townships) and demonstration bases have formed a typical development model and successful experience.

Promote the promotion of standards in key areas and cultivate the awareness of intellectual property rights in the industry. Vigorously promote the comprehensive standardization of lithium-ion batteries, solar photovoltaics, and semiconductor lighting, and gradually build an intelligent photovoltaic technology standard system in the fields of intelligent photovoltaic products and testing methods, intelligent production and evaluation, and intelligent operation and maintenance of photovoltaic systems. Promote the standardization of key areas of emerging industries such as smart hardware, virtual/augmented reality, smart home, and 5G key components. Implement the work arrangements and requirements in the State Council's "In-depth Implementation of the National Intellectual Property Strategy Action Plan (2014-2020)", and jointly carry out the electronic information industry intellectual property class activities with the State Intellectual Property Office. By holding the "Intellectual Property Class", we will guide relevant industrial institutions to continue to gather resources, encourage enterprises to pay attention to and promote intellectual property work, and promote the continuous improvement of the industry-wide environment for respecting, protecting and utilizing intellectual property.

Promote the development of electronic information industry to a new level

Standing at the historical starting point of the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, we must follow the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, fully implement the work arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the new development concept, and build a strong manufacturing country. , Network power as the center, strengthen the innovation drive, break through the bottleneck of core technology, continuously deepen the supply-side structural reform, promote the electronic information industry to achieve quality, efficiency and power changes, promote the industry to move towards the goal of high-quality development, and drive economic and social innovation. developing.

First, optimize the industrial development environment. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, and focus on the optimization of industrial layout, the improvement of the quality of the supply system, the cooperation between industry and finance, the training of high-end talents, and the protection of intellectual property rights. Give full play to the role of industry organizations, continuously improve industry service capabilities, and create a good industrial environment for industry development.

The second is to strengthen core technological innovation. Focus on the weak links in the industrial chain, support the research and development of key technology products, make up for the shortcomings of basic and general technologies, and accelerate the industrialization of innovation results. Continue to promote the construction of electronic information manufacturing innovation centers in key areas, improve the electronic information industry innovation system, and comprehensively enhance the strength of industrial development. Promote the construction of a technological innovation mechanism with enterprises as the main body and in-depth integration of production, education and research, gather innovation vitality, and promote the coordinated development of the entire industry chain.

The third is to strengthen integrated innovation and development. Deepen the integrated development of information technology and traditional fields such as transportation, medical care, energy, and finance, and cultivate and develop new integrated products and new formats through typical application demonstrations. Strengthen the construction of public service platforms, and vigorously promote the demonstration of smart cars and smart transportation applications based on broadband mobile Internet. Continue to carry out pilot demonstrations of smart and healthy elderly care applications, and support the promotion and application of ultra-high-definition video and virtual reality technology products.

The fourth is to cultivate new kinetic energy for industrial development. Consolidate basic industrial fields such as electronic materials, core components, and key equipment to provide strong support and security for new kinetic energy. Guided by the transformation and upgrading of 5G, intelligent manufacturing, and consumer electronics, we will focus on promoting the integration of software and hardware, the integration of manufacturing and services, and the integration of networks and products, so as to create an emerging industry growth pole. Explore the application of new computing technologies such as neuron computing and quantum computing. Expand the development space of emerging industries such as ultra-high-definition video, virtual reality, smart home, and smart photovoltaics.

Fifth, deepen international exchanges and cooperation. Adhere to expanding opening up, implement foreign investment facilitation policies and measures, and continue to optimize the foreign investment environment. Adhere to mutual benefit and win-win results, expand the space for diversified interaction and cooperation in the field of electronic information, strengthen international R&D cooperation in key areas, speed up the process of international production capacity and application cooperation, and promote the accelerated deployment of intelligent photovoltaic and other advantageous industries in the "Belt and Road" countries, forming domestic and foreign innovations A good mechanism for organic interaction.